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Stock market today: Dow leads stocks' retreat amid US-China feud, rising bond yields

Markets are seeing a pullback today (2025-05-21) as fresh US-China tensions, this time centered on chips, weigh on investor sentiment. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is down, alongside the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite. For traders, this highlights the ongoing impact of geopolitical factors on market direction. The previous six-day rally in the S&P 500, fueled by optimism about a trade truce, appears to be fading as quickly as it emerged.

Adding to the market’s caution are concerns surrounding the US deficit and debt. Discussions around President Trump’s tax and spending plans are under the microscope, and anxieties about the budget are contributing to rising bond yields. The 30-year Treasury yield has climbed back above 5%, and the 10-year is above 4.5%, a key development for fixed income investors and those assessing borrowing costs.

The renewed US-China friction over AI chips is a significant factor today. Less than two weeks after a supposed pause in tariff disputes, warnings against using Huawei’s AI chips have reignited trade war jitters. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang’s comments about the detrimental impact of these curbs on American companies underscore the potential economic consequences that traders are watching closely.

Retail earnings are also in focus, with Target's results providing a glimpse into the potential impact of tariffs. The company missed earnings expectations and lowered its outlook, raising questions about whether retailers will absorb tariff costs or pass them on to consumers. This is particularly relevant for investors in the retail sector as other companies like Lowe's and TJX Companies report today.

Currency movements are also on the radar, with the US dollar hitting a two-week low. Traders are monitoring the ongoing G-7 meeting for any indications regarding the Trump administration’s stance on currency valuation. This adds another layer of complexity for global investors and those trading forex pairs.

In essence, today's market movement is a reminder that a confluence of factors – geopolitical tensions, fiscal policy concerns, corporate earnings, and currency fluctuations – are all at play, influencing trading decisions.

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